Top 10 Questions to ask your Doctor about Macular Degeneration

Being diagnosed with macular degeneration can feel overwhelming, but understanding your condition and how to manage it is an important first step. By asking the right questions during your appointment, you can gain clarity about your diagnosis, treatment options, and steps you can take to protect your vision. Below is a list of key questions to discuss with your optometrist, covering everything from the type of macular degeneration you have to lifestyle changes that can help slow its progression. These questions will empower you to take an active role in your eye care and make informed decisions about your health.

1. What type of macular degeneration do I have?

• Dry Macular Degeneration or Wet Macular Degeneration

2. What caused my macular degeneration, and are there specific risk factors in my case?

• Genetics
• Lifestyle
• Environmental factors 

3. What symptoms should I watch out for, and how will this condition affect my vision over time?

• Common changes to vision include:
  • Distortion
  • Blurriness
  • Dark spots in the central portion of your visual field

4. Are there treatments available for my type and stage of AMD?

• For Dry AMD:
  • Lifestyle modifications
  • Vitamins
  • Regular monitoring using an Amsler Grid
• For Wet AMD:
  • Injections administered by an ophthalmologist

5. What lifestyle changes can help slow the progression of AMD?

• Dietary recommendations
• Smoking cessation
• UV protection

6. Should I take any specific vitamins or supplements for AMD?

• Ask about AREDS or AREDS2 formulations and whether they are appropriate for you
• Inquire about other vitamins that may help slow the progression of your macular degeneration

7. How often should I schedule follow-up appointments or eye exams?

• Patients are typically monitored every 3 to 6 months, depending on the severity of their condition

8. What tools or aids can help me maintain my quality of life and independence?

• Magnifiers
• Low-vision aids
• Assistive technologies
• LED lighting options
• Amsler Grid for at home monitoring. Patients love our Magnetic Amsler Grid and our Free download Amsler Grid!

9. Are there clinical trials or new treatments for AMD that I might qualify for?

10. What should I tell my family about their risk of AMD, and should they also get screened?